In 2015, Brazilian researchers found whole forests floating through the Amazon; 40-foot trees rooted in 10-foot-deep soil with caimans beneath

The captivating floating islands of the Amazon, called matupás, are created through layers of plant matter and sedimentation. These unique ecosystems embrace towering trees and boast rich soil capable of supporting agriculture. They are vital for local communities who fish for prized arapaima and provide a sanctuary for wildlife like caimans, whose nests thrive above rising waters. Despite their ecological importance, matupás have been largely overlooked by researchers.
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