In 1968, the Netherlands reclaimed land from the sea for factories; when the development was abandoned, birds colonised it and the accidental wetland became a 56-square-kilometre nature reserve

Initially drained by Dutch engineers for industrial development, the land remained untouched as factories never materialized. What was once barren ground transformed into the Oostvaardersplassen wetland, which captured the attention of ecologists and migratory birds alike. In 1983, its value was recognized, leading to its status as a nature reserve. This area now serves as a living example of ecological restoration, where free-roaming herbivores contribute to a vibrant ecosystem.
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