In the 1920s, New Zealand sent prisoners to plant a barren volcanic plateau, laying the foundation for today’s 205,000-hectare forest

New Zealand transformed barren land into Kaingaroa Forest using prisoner labor. Unemployed men later joined the extensive tree-planting efforts during the Great Depression. This project successfully established the nation’s largest planted forest and a significant Southern Hemisphere resource. The forest now supplies millions of cubic meters of logs annually for local and export markets. Kaingaroa demonstrates environmental restoration while acknowledging its complex historical context.
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