In 2019, NASA sent tiny human “organs-on-chips” into orbit and found that kidney cells showed injury and inflammatory changes linked to ageing and disease research on Earth

Miniature laboratories in orbit are dissecting human biology through innovative living cell tissue chips. Debuting in May 2019, kidney tissue chips were launched to the International Space Station, allowing scientists to analyze variations in cellular structures between space and Earth. This groundbreaking research deepens our understanding of aging and diseases, benefiting both medical advancements on Earth and the health of future astronauts.
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