After 1949, China increased its forest cover from 10% to 25%; the planting boom greened the land but shuffled its water around, and it’s quietly losing water from the wrong places

The extensive tree-planting campaign in China has dramatically transformed the hydrological landscape. This green initiative, although well-intentioned, has inadvertently diminished freshwater access in eastern and northwestern regions. The rise in evapotranspiration has led to moisture escaping into the atmosphere, carried by winds to far-off areas without enhancing local precipitation. Such developments underscore the importance of thoughtful water management strategies in response to these ecological changes.
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