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In 1971, a Kenyan cement company tested 26 tree species in a barren limestone quarry; only three survived and became the foundation of a 200-hectare restoration project

A Kenyan limestone quarry, once barren, became a vibrant ecosystem over fifty years. Pioneer trees like Casuarina equisetifolia initiated soil restoration and provided essential shade. Millipedes played a crucial role in breaking down tough leaf litter into fertile humus. This ecological succession allowed diverse plant and animal species to naturally colonize the area. The Bamburi…